【SpringCloud】SpringCloud开发课程查询功能
程序开发
2023-09-20 15:13:01
文章目录
介绍
技术
之前有用eureka 现在用nacos
工作流和gateway
接口数据流向
数据表
新建项目
新建cloud-删除src-新建modle
Eurak(发现)
Eureka的作用
114、物业 (注册中心、心跳机制60s失效踢除)
没有服务注册于发现可以,但是会引来无穷无尽的麻烦
静态ip变更,影响多服务模块
架构
Eurak Server代码
新建moudle,和业务完全独立
pom依赖,最外层pomcloud版本号
新建配置文件
注解启动
验证http://localhost:8000/
Eureka客户端代码
配置dom
配置properties
启动client
利用Feign实现服务间调用
介绍
历史
netflex -> open (捐给spring cloud)
非常方便
基于接口和注解,和本地方法一样爽的http请求
代码
价格中调用课程服务
引入依赖
org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
配置文件
#openfeign消费的负载均衡后期再配
加注解
//启动类的客户端
@EnableFeignClients
客户端(在调用类写接口,复制被调用服务的controller方法)
package com.bennyrhys.course.client;import com.bennyrhys.entity.Course;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import java.util.List;/*** @Author bennyrhys* @Date 12/27/20 8:04 PM* 课程列表的Feign客户端*/
@FeignClient("course-list")
public interface CourseListClient {@GetMapping("/course")List getList();
}
验证pom中(自动引入其他服务的依赖)
controller(在price服务中调用course服务的方法)
验证
利用Ribbon实现负载均衡
修改配置文件
price服务调用course服务的负载均衡设置
#openfeign消费的负载均衡
course-list.ribbon.NFLoadBanlancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule
利用Hystrix实现断路器
比如获取用户信息卡住,但数据库的连接池一直未被释放。系统崩溃
断路器保护,某一处出现问题,保证不影响全部不可用,避免故障蔓延
依赖pom
org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix
配置
#断路器 客户端(默认关闭)
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
启动类注解
@EnableCircuitBreaker
断路器实现类CourseListClientHystrix
package com.bennyrhys.course.client;import com.bennyrhys.entity.Course;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** 描述: 断路器实现类*/
@Component
public class CourseListClientHystrix implements CourseListClient{@Overridepublic List getList() {List defaultCourses = new ArrayList<>();Course course = new Course();course.setId(1);course.setCourseId(1);course.setCourseName("默认课程");course.setValid(1);defaultCourses.add(course);return defaultCourses;}
}
指明调用服务的断路器类
/*** @Author bennyrhys* @Date 12/27/20 8:04 PM* 课程列表的Feign客户端*/
@FeignClient(value = "course-list", fallback = CourseListClientHystrix.class)
@Primary //防止调用服务的controller爆红线不好看
public interface CourseListClient {@GetMapping("/course")List getList();
}
断路器效果
整合两个服务
将课程列表和课程价格进行整合
返回实体CourseAndPrice
Integer id;Integer courseId;String name;Integer price;
service
@Overridepublic List getCoursesAndPrice() {List courseAndPriceList = new ArrayList<>();List courses = courseListClient.courseList();for (int i = 0; i < courses.size(); i++) {Course course = courses.get(i);if (course != null) {CoursePrice coursePrice = getCoursePrice(course.getCourseId());CourseAndPrice courseAndPrice = new CourseAndPrice();courseAndPrice.setPrice(coursePrice.getPrice());courseAndPrice.setName(course.getCourseName());courseAndPrice.setId(course.getId());courseAndPrice.setCourseId(course.getCourseId());courseAndPriceList.add(courseAndPrice);}}return courseAndPriceList;}
}
通过网关Zuul实现路由功能
两个特点
Zuul集成
新建mudle模块sourse-zuul
引入依赖
org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
配置文件
spring.application.name=course-gateway
server.port=9000
logging.pattern.console=%clr(%d{${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:HH:mm:ss.SSS}}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:%wEx}
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/#zuul.prefix=/bennyrhys
zuul.routes.course-list.path=/list/**
zuul.routes.course-list.service-id=course-list
zuul.routes.course-price.path=/price/**
zuul.routes.course-price.service-id=course-price
启动类 注解
package com.bennyrhys.course;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;/*** 描述: 网关启动类*/
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringCloudApplication
public class ZuulGatewayApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(ZuulGatewayApplication.class, args);}
}
效果图
实现网关过滤器
过滤前
package com.bennyrhys.course.filter;import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** 描述: 记录请求时间*/
@Component
public class PreRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {@Overridepublic String filterType() {//过滤器的类型return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;}@Overridepublic int filterOrder() {return 0;}@Overridepublic boolean shouldFilter() {//是否启用过滤器return true;}@Overridepublic Object run() throws ZuulException {RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();currentContext.set("startTime", System.currentTimeMillis());System.out.println("过滤器已经记录时间");return null;}
}
过滤后
package com.bennyrhys.course.filter;import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** 描述: 请求处理后的过滤器*/
@Component
public class PostRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {@Overridepublic String filterType() {return FilterConstants.POST_TYPE;}@Overridepublic int filterOrder() {return FilterConstants.SEND_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER - 1;}@Overridepublic boolean shouldFilter() {return true;}@Overridepublic Object run() throws ZuulException {RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();Long startTime = (Long) currentContext.get("startTime");long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;String requestURI = currentContext.getRequest().getRequestURI();System.out.println("uri:" + requestURI + ",处理时长:" + duration);return null;}
}
uri:/bennyrhys/list/course,处理时长:919
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